Reframing how we talk about ‘energy poverty’

Journal Paper June 2025

Authors

Stefan Bouzarovski, Karla Cedano-Villavicencio, Laurence L. Delina, Mari Martiskainen, Tony G Reames, Neil Simcock

Abstract

A critical consideration of the dominant vocabulary on home energy injustices around the world is overdue.

We briefly unpack terms such as ‘energy poor’, ‘fuel poor’, ‘energy vulnerable’ and ‘hard to reach’, question their utility, and argue that they may do more harm than good.

While acknowledging our own positionality and past use of such terminology, we argue that future debates on the inability to secure needed energy in the home need to focus on the structural challenges imposed by wider societal and political choices.

We contend that changing the ways in which energy injustices in the home are framed in scientific and policy phraseologies is a key step towards bold and equitable global action, in the face of mounting socio-environmental crises.

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