Problem and solution framework for energy-related inequities in the UK

This project aims to understand what energy equity is: how it is defined, measured, and its value. Through a Delphi study eliciting knowledge from energy experts, we aim to create a shared understanding of energy equity that will inform all Equity theme projects and cut across all EDRC transition challenges.

Alongside this, we will conduct more targeted secondary data analysis to understand intersecting energy-related inequities impacting different sociodemographic groups across the UK. Currently, we have conducted a rapid literature review, undertaken a set of scoping interviews, and are about to launch the Delphi study. We are formulating research questions for the secondary data analysis, particularly focused on the risks and inequalities that families with children face in the home.

Key research questions asked by the project include:

• How is energy equity defined?
• How would we measure or evaluate energy equity in the UK?
• What is the value of energy equity?
• What inequalities exist with regards to vulnerability to risks in the home?

This project is adopting a multi-methods approach. We have conducted a rapid evidence review of the literature. We are also conducting a Delphi study, aiming to elicit an expert consensus on meanings, measurements and value of energy equity. This approach has been underpinned by scoping interviews conducted with members of the public and energy experts.

Alongside this, we are conducting secondary data analysis of survey and observational data from the English Housing Survey, a national study commissioned by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government focused on people’s housing circumstances, condition and energy efficiency of homes, and socio-demographic factors.

From our rapid evidence review, we find no clear definition of energy equity in the literature in developed economies. Definitions in the literature tended to relate energy equity to ideas of access, poverty, justice and distribution.

From our scoping interviews, we find that the public and experts both consider energy equity to be rooted in themes of access to energy services, affordability, and appropriate support for those who need it. Energy demand, supply and transport were seen as key to energy equity for the public, with experts adding energy infrastructures and transmission and community engagement to this. See our blog on the topic for more details.

Next steps involve running the Delphi study to create an expert consensus on meanings, measurements and value of energy equity. Our secondary data analysis will uncover inequalities between groups in the risks they face in the home, particularly focused on families with children.